Monday, January 27, 2014

你能獻上甚麼?

耶和华神造了两个大光
張國昇牧師 1/12/ 2014

It has been our family tradition that every year the whole family will gather in one place to celebrate the birth of Christ. In the past we spent a lot of time opening gifts and hugging each other on Christmas Day as if every gift was a surprise. As we have more grandchildren it will take much more time to do these rituals if we do not put in some controls. Last year our children decided to go high tech and low cost. They had enlisted a website called “Elfster” to manage our gift exchange. Each member of the family will submit a wish list and in return each will be given a name of a family member to whom a gift of $25 or less will be purchased. I duly submitted to the idea. I got a name of a family member who had posted a list of CDs I had no idea where to buy them. In addition to that problem, I, being a simple man of little wants, failed to post a wish list. As Christmas was approaching one of my daughter asked me what were my wishes? It did not take a genius to figure out that she must have my name to buy a gift for. I really did not know what I wanted. When pressed I told her jokingly I wished I would have two additional sons-in-law. She just said, “Dad!” meaning it could not be ordered from Amazon.com, or at least not for $25!
    In the middle class American society buying gift at Christmas time is not always easy. The average family seems to have everything; it has all the common gadgets imaginable that it is hard to think of one that the family doesn’t have. Children have so many toys already that one more or one less would not make a lot of difference. It is no wonder on the day after Christmas when the stores are opened the lines for merchandise exchange and return are longer than the lines of cashiers. What is an appropriate gift? We have often heard that it is not the value of the gift but the thought behind it that counts! Last Christmas I had attended an evening service at HPBC. It was a musical worship service with orchestra and carol singing. It had included a high school drummer team to play the familiar tune of “The little drummer boy”. I believe everybody knows that song and everyone loves that song; even our grandchildren can sing “Pa rum pum pum pum”. But we seldom think about the thought behind the song that counts. The song was written by Katherine Kennicott Davis in 1941. The story lines in the song go: a little drummer boy was invited by the Magi to come along to see the new born King. They had brought gifts to lay before the king to honor him. The boy said, “I am a poor boy too. I have no gift to bring that’s fit to give our king. Shall I play for you on my drum?” Mary, the mother of Jesus, nodded with permission. The boy said, “I play my drum for him; I play my best for him. Then he smiled at me, me and my drum.” What is an appropriate gift for Jesus? The drummer boy had no gold, frankincense or myrrh to offer to Jesus; he offered what he had and he played it the best he could for Jesus. He won the smile of Jesus, honoring him just as much as the gifts of the Magi.
    What can we offer to God? This morning we had read Psalm 50. Before us is an imagined scene of theophany of our mighty God appearing at Mount Zion to summon the entire world to his judgment. But his eyes are on His people Israel. There is a stiff warning to Israel: true worship does not consist of merely offering sacrifices unthinkingly out of accustomed religious practices. What can we offer to the God of the Universe? God is not poor; we cannot offer anything to enrich him. God said, “I have no need of a bull from your stall or of goats from your pens. For every animal in the forest is mine, and the cattle on a thousand hills. I know every bird in the mountains, and the creatures of the field are mine.” (Psalm 50:10-11) Pagan offerings consist of food and drinks. They believe that their gods or those poor wandering hungry spirits of the dead actually partake in the food and drink offerings. Our God is not hungry or in need of food. “Do I eat the flesh of the bulls or drink the blood of goats? Sacrifice thank offerings to God and fulfill your vows to the Most High.” said the Lord (Psalm 50:13-14)  Sacrifice should be offered from the heart with thanksgiving and faithfulness. We are God’s people in the New Covenant. (1Peter 2:9) Jesus had condemned the religious leaders of his time for being hard-hearted and hypocritical. How about us in making offering to God today? Every time the offering plate passes by you in the church do you feel a little uncomfortable? Do you start thinking should I offer a dollar or ten dollars? Billy Graham once told of a story on offering. One time when the offering plate passed in front of a Christian he wanted to offer $5 but mistakenly put a $20 bill on the plate. He wanted to take it back and exchange for a $5 bill but was too embarrass to do so. So he started to comfort himself that the money was all for God’s work. He understood that the offering was all for God’s work; but Billy Graham reminded us that God only gave him $5 credit. It is the heart and not the amount God cares about. In the book of Mark there is a very interest passage.  One day, Jesus was sitting opposite to the offering box of the treasury with his disciples. He was watching the people putting money into the temple treasury. Many rich people put in large amount. Then a poor widow came and put in two very small coins ( lepton--the poor widow’s two little mites as KJV describes it). The coin was so small that the stamp on it was barely legible. Jesus was not there because he had nothing else worthwhile to do; Jesus was there waiting to teach his disciples a lesson. Jesus called his disciples to him and said, “I tell you the truth, this poor widow has put more into the treasury than all the others. They all gave out of their wealth (abundance KJV) ; but she, out of her poverty, put in everything—all she had to live on.” (Mark 12:43-44) When it comes to tithes and offerings I never ask the church to take out the calculator. It is not tax-time; that is April 15. For a gross family income of $123,456 a 10% tax would be 12,345 dollars and sixty cents. That is obligation; Uncle Sam needs the money; otherwise he has to borrow more from China. We give not because there is a need in the church or because we have to pay the pastor salary. We give because we recognize all that we have is a blessing from God; we give because of thanksgiving and love for God. Jesus called the church, the body of Christ to go out of the four walls to make disciples of all nations, teach them everything that Jesus had taught us. That is the Great Commission. (Matthew 28:19-20) Jesus said, “If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up the cross daily and follow me.” (Luke 9:23) He also said, “And anyone who does not carry his cross and follow me cannot be my disciple.” (Luke 14:27) The cross is a symbol of love, sacrifice and total obedience! Paul said, “If I preach (the Gospel) voluntarily, I have a reward; if not voluntarily, I am simply discharging the trust committed to me. What is my reward? Just this: that in preaching the Gospel I may offer it free of charge, and so not make use of my rights in preaching it.” (1Corinthians 9:17-18) The Gospel is free; what we freely received we will freely give. However it takes money and resources to bring the Gospel to the unreached people.  Paul determined that he should offer the Gospel free of charge and not to live on the Gospel that is within his right. (1Tim 5:17-18) Even Jesus said, “The worker deserves his wages.” (Luke 10:7) But who bear the cost of preaching the Gospel? The Bible teaches us the body of Christ, the Church, should meet the needs. I firmly believe to solicit donation outside of the church to support the Gospel ministry is a shame to the Cross. But I am never ashamed to preach on Tithes and Offerings in the house of God because Jesus also use the example of the widow’s offering of two little mites to teach his disciples.
    What is a worthy gift to the King?  What can we offer to Jesus? An offering does not have to be monetary. The little drummer boy offers to play his drum; the CEO of a company can show his business partners how to do business ethically; a professor can show his students first of all he is a man of faith; a doctor shows love and care for his patients because God cares first… and the list goes on. Doing our best to witness for Christ is an appropriate gift for the King. The story of the ‘Little Drummer Boy’ ends with the boy playing  his best for Jesus and baby Jesus smiled on him. The best in whatever we do is all Jesus wants of us; everything else including money is a gift from God and cannot be counted as appropriate gift for him. We Christians should attempt to do the best on whatever God calls us to do; and we should pursue all life activities as a means to honor God and not as an end to our own satisfaction and glorification.
    How do we prepare for an offering? “He who sacrifice thank offerings honors me” (Psalm 50:23). We start with preparing our hearts. Those who acknowledge that they owe everything, including their very existence, to God and offer thank to God as offerings would please and honor Him. Then we practice true Christian living. Paul said, “Therefore, I urge you, brothers, in view of God’s mercy, to offer your bodies as living sacrifices, holy and pleasing to God—this is your spiritual act of worship.” (Romans 12:1) An appropriate offering for Christians is to offer their bodies as living sacrifices. That is about Christian living—not to be burnt alive for Christ; but to be burnt daily like a candle for Christ. That is a life of holy living; a life that manifest faith living and sacrifice; and a life of obedience and submission to Christ. That, Paul said, is a reasonable service (KJV) or worship (NIV).   

Lord’s Supper
The Lord’s Supper was instituted for the body of Christ to remember the Lord.
Romans 12:5-16

Saturday, January 18, 2014

热情欢迎您参加马年春节晚会

海德公园华人浸信会(HPCBC)

热情欢迎您参加马年春节晚会,共庆新年

时间:2014年1月31日正月初一晚六时半
地点:Friendship Hall,3901 Speedway,Austin,TX 78751
www.hpcbc.org


耶和华扶持谦卑人,将恶人倾覆于地。
你们要以感谢向耶和华歌唱,用琴向我们的神歌颂。
他用云遮天,为地降雨,使草生长在山上。
他赐食给走兽,和啼叫的小乌鸦。
他不喜悦马的力大,不喜爱人的腿快。
耶和华喜爱敬畏他和盼望他慈爱的人。( 诗147:6-11)

我观看,见天开了。有一匹白马。骑在马上的,称为诚信真实。他审判争战都按着公义。他的眼睛如火焰,他头上戴着许多冠冕。又有写着的名字,除了他自己没有人知道。他穿着溅了血的衣服。他的名称为神之道。
在天上的众军,骑着白马,穿着细麻衣,又白又洁,跟随他。(启19:11-14)

Monday, January 6, 2014

各按其時成為美好

張國昇牧師 1/5/ 2014

神把永生安置在世人心裏;让根托着你
今天是 2014 年第一個主日,為什麼牧師要選傳道書來作新年第一講呢?傳道書給我們第一個印象,就是「虛空的虛空,虛空的虛空。凡事都是虛空。」(傳 12)新年不說些吉祥的話,也應說些鼓勵的話呀。 幸虧不是農曆新年,洋人過新年,只是喝酒看球賽,牧師講甚麼也罷了。今天我們要思想的,是傳道者所提出的一個启發性的問題:人在日光之下的一切勞碌,有甚麼益處呢?暗示着,在神以外所謀算經營的,就是那些沒有永恆價值的事,就算花上一生的勞碌得到了,也一點益處都沒有!

傳道書的作者,傳統認為是大衛的兒子所羅門王。(傳11)但有些學者認為是後期的哲人所寫。今天不去確定誰是作者,而是要把握住書中教訓的要領。傳道者的話,不是對不認識神或漠視神的人講的,而是對曉得神的道,郤被人生種種問題困擾的人所發的忠告。讓我們暫時接受傳道者就是所羅門王,從他的背景,我們就容易了解傳道者的心聲。當年輕的所羅門登基作以色列王時,他专心倚靠耶和華。耶和華向他顯現,對他說,「你願我賜你甚麼,你可以求。」(代下17)所羅門只求智慧,可以治理神的子民。神欣賞他的心意,不為自己求財富或大壽數,只求智慧去服侍神,神不單賜他智慧,連他沒求的,神也賜給他。所羅門的智慧傳遍天下,國度富強。所羅門王為耶和華建殿,獻殿的時候,耶和華的榮光充滿了聖殿。這時他蒙神喜悅,是他人生最喜樂滿足的日子。但當他寵愛許多外邦女子時,他的心就被引誘去敬拜外邦的神。他有妃七百,嬪三百,到他年老的時候,聖經說,他就不效法他父親大衛,誠誠實實的順服耶和華他的神。(王上 114)傳道書就是他年老時的感受。

傳道者觀察自然世界的循環,看到世人一個世代接一個世代相承下去,但日光之下卻無新事。看不出人生的意義來。他用智慧尋求查究天下所作的一切事,要憑知識去找人生的意義,發覺當他不效法他父親大衛,誠誠實實的順服耶和華他的神時,他找不到人生的答案。盡管用知識,花上時間去研究哲學,所得的只不過是虛空,是捕風。他感嘆人生,捉不到的東西,又何必去追求呢?傳道者又嘗試去追求事業的成功,動大工程去建設,為要尋找人生的意義。(24)却發覺事業的成功又怎樣?日後都被世人忘記,永遠無人記念。(216Who cares?誰會注意你拿了兩個博士學位,曾經作過名校的教授,做過一番引以自豪的豐功偉業。 傳道者又為自己積蓄金銀,以為錢財就是人生的保障,有錢就可以買到一切。但勞碌得來的卻要留給未曾勞碌的人為分。(221)愚昧人竟要管理我勞碌所得的。試想今天在美國的富人。死後遺產不是給後人爭奪,就是大部分都给了Uncle Sam !這也是空虛。傳道者想要從他勞碌中所得的分,去尋求人生的快樂滿足。他說「凡我眼所求的,我沒有留下不給他的。我心所樂的,我沒有禁止不享受的。」(210)盡情宴樂,尋求美色,情慾的滿足。肉體上的享受,誰能跟所羅門王相比:他富甲天下,美女如雲。一千妃嬪排隊給他擁抱一下,都要花上半天!所羅門自己也是這樣説,「論到喫用,享福,誰能勝過我呢。」(225)到頭來也是虛空的虛空。

神造人一定有個目的,man was created by God with a purpose 他知道只有活在神的旨意中人生才有真正的意義。他説,「神喜悅誰,就給誰智慧,知識,和喜樂。惟有罪人,神使他勞苦,叫他將所收聚的,所堆積的,歸給神所喜悅的人。這也是空虛,也是捕風。」(226)罪人就是離開神的人,他一生所追求的,若在神造人的目的以外,都是虛空的虛空,希伯來文的重複用語是表示極其,絕對的空虛。Absolute futility or vanity

你曉得「空虛」這個字原文是甚麼意思嗎?"hăbêl" or hebel是氣,Breathvapor 很輕很短暫的。這個字也是亞當和夏娃的兒子,該隱的弟弟亞伯Hebel的名字。亞伯的生命很短,就如氣vapor 一樣的漂去。聖經記載亞伯的事不多,只是在獻祭的事上他得了名。一天該隠把地裏的土產獻給神,亞伯也將他羊羣中頭生的和羊的脂油獻上。但他向神所獻的祭,是被神看中並悅纳了。(創 44)但我們不要作錯誤的猜想,以為神喜悅燔祭和羊脂油的香氣,而不喜悅該隱的素祭。希伯來書的作者很鄭重的指出,「亞伯因着信獻祭與神,比該隱所獻的更美,因此便得了稱義的見證。」(來 114)主要是着重在「信」這個字,在希臘文譯本(Septuagint)這裏帶有「合宜的祭」"proper offering" 的含義。 就是說亞伯有正確的心態,correct attitude合宜的方式獻上他的祭物。(proper manner of worship)亞伯的生命雖然短暫,犹如雲霧,但他是世上笫一個人曉得用真正的信心,對神獻上合宜的敬拜。「他雖然死了,卻因這信仍舊說話。」(來 114)一個不曉得怎樣真正敬拜神的人,就如所羅門的晚年,無論生命多長多短,無論一生追求的是甚麼,得到的是甚麼,都是空虛的空虛,好像breathvapor ,轉眼消雲,都要過去。傳道者的結論就是,「這些事都已經聽見了。總意就是敬畏神,謹守他的誡命,這是人所當盡的本分。」(傳 1213

傳道書還有一個重要的信息:「凡事都有定期,天下萬務都有定時。」(傳 31)中文聖經和英文的 KJV 的翻譯 比較近。"To everything there is a season, and a time to every purpose under the heaven."(KJV)「定期」"Season" 原文是zemân (zem-awn̒) Zâman 這個字根出,to fix (a time); to appoint 一個指定的時間  an appointed time。而且萬務  every activity 都有定時。「定時」a time 這個字原文是  ‘êth (aythfrom the root   ̒ad指一 段持續性的時間 a duration  繼續傳下去 pass on perpetuity 甚至有永恆 Eternity 的含義。傳道者跟着指出廿八種有定時的活動。「生有時,死有時;栽種有時,拔出所栽種的也有時。」這一連串的例子給我們的觀念就是「定期」「時限」,不是我們能作主的。定期是神的定期 God's appointed time。人都喜歡有自己有主權,要控制自己的命運,等到環境和際遇不如意,對生命的遭遇失控時,就遭受到很大的打撃,覺得人生沒有意義,甚至覺得空虛,精神就崩潰下來。生有時,死有時,沒有人能自己決定生命的長短,這是神量給人的期限,神有絕對的主權。我們很了解「期限」,公司的每個工程 project 都有期限,在期限以內不能完成,就是失敗。人生都有期限,而且每個人被造都有神的目的,人生要活得有意義,就要按照我們被造的目標而活。若是不能在生命的期限裏,滿足神造人的目標,到限期滿了,就會有一種虛空失敗的感覺。「神造萬物,各按其時成為美好。又將永生安置在世人心裏。」永生原文作「永恆」(傳311)在神所創造的萬物,凡事都有定期,而且按照神的定時,一切都是美好的。按照神給我們的標竿而活的人生,一定會有意義而且美好的。因為神不會浪費時間,要我們作些無聊的事情。你曉得嗎?人是為永恆而被造的,man is made for eternity!因此在這個物質世界是找不到人生真正意義的。在這個世界,我們是受時空的限制,凡事都有定期。不過人活在這個有限的世界裏,往往會聯想到永恆那無限的境界。然而神從始至終的作為,人不能參透。不過神把永生安置在世人心裏,人被造的目的也是要在永恆裏敬拜神。追求世上的事務,是不能滿是人心永恆的渴慕。


傳道者在書開始已作了個結論,人在神以外要尋找人生的意義,得到的都是虛空的虛空。虛空  hăbêl  or hebel 就好像氣,雲霧一樣;提醒我們聖經裏的亞伯Hebel。 在亞伯短暫的人生,他因信而獻的祭,成為神所悅納的敬拜。在神給他的定時,得了稱義的見證。他手所作的,按着神的定時成為美好,直到永恆。傳道者特別對那些曾經經歷過神的人講話。他最後作了一個總結:「這些事都已聽見了,總意就是敬畏 神,謹守他的誡命,這是人所當盡的本分。」( 12:13)   

倘若神給你一個很有限的定期、你會怎樣行呢?你還是要花上你餘下有限的日子去追求一些理想或夢想嗎? 聖經沒有說用功讀書、拿博士學位是錯的;也沒有說在世上努力幹一番事業、供獻社會是不對的。只不過説我們在世所作的一切事務、若是沒有永恆的價值、到「定時」要交帳的時候、就一點價值都沒有、因為人是為永恆而被造的。人生在世所作的一切事務 activities 都應該是為榮耀神而作。我們無論是在做學問、賺錢 、或尋求名譽地位、心態應該是以這些事務為榮耀神的工具、不要把它們當作人生追求最終的目的。These life activities should be regarded as a means to honor God,not as the end or ultimate goal of our earthly pursuit!今天又是一年的開始、你要在神面前作甚麽的决志呢?要追求一些在永恆裏有價值的事呢、還是選擇追求一些在神以外、今生短暫空虛屬世的事呢?