吴紹偉牧師 2018年4月29日
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| 海德公園華人浸信會成立43週年記念，吳牧師和師母準備分享生日蛋糕 |
早期加利利事工II.
Mark 2:1-22
The early Galilean ministry II.
I. 醫治癱子馬可福音2:1-12
I. Healing a paralytic Mark 2:1-12
馬可福音2：1過了些日子，耶穌再回到迦百農。一聽說他在屋子裡，2許多人就都來聚集，甚至連門前都沒有地方了，耶穌就對他們講道。3那時有人把一個癱子帶到耶穌那裡，是由四個人抬來的。4因為人擠，不能帶到他面前，就對著耶穌所在的地方，拆去房頂；拆通了，就把癱子連人帶褥子縋了下去。5耶穌看見他們的信心，就對癱子說：“孩子，你的罪赦了。”
Mark 2:1 A few days later, when Jesus again entered Capernaum, the people heard that he had come home. 2 So many gathered that there was no room left, not even outside the door, and he preached the word to them. 3 Some men came, bringing to him a paralytic, carried by four of them. 4 Since they could not get him to Jesus because of the crowd, they made an opening in the roof above Jesus and, after digging through it, lowered the mat the paralyzed man was lying on. 5 When Jesus saw their faith, he said to the paralytic, "Son, your sins are forgiven."
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| HPCBC43週年見證人薄啟印執事和吳牧師與弟兄姐妹共享生日快樂 |
6 Now some teachers of the law were sitting there, thinking to themselves, 7 "Why does this fellow talk like that? He's blaspheming! Who can forgive sins but God alone?" 8 Immediately Jesus knew in his spirit that this was what they were thinking in their hearts, and he said to them, "Why are you thinking these things? 9 Which is easier: to say to the paralytic, `Your sins are forgiven,' or to say, `Get up, take your mat and walk'?
10然而為了要你們知道人子在地上有赦罪的權柄，他就對癱子說：11我吩咐你，起來，拿起你的褥子，回家去吧。”12那人就起來，立刻拿著褥子，當眾出去了。眾人都非常驚奇，頌讚神，說：“我們從來沒有見過這樣的事。”
10 But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority on earth to forgive sins...." He said to the paralytic, 11 "I tell you, get up, take your mat and go home." 12 He got up, took his mat and walked out in full view of them all. This amazed everyone and they praised God, saying, "We have never seen anything like this!"
利未記4：27“如果那地的居民中有人無意犯了罪，行了一件耶和華吩咐不可行的事，他就有罪。28他一發覺犯了罪，就要為自己所犯的罪，牽一隻沒有殘疾的母山羊作供物。29他要按手在贖罪祭牲的頭上，然後在宰燔祭牲的地方，宰殺贖罪祭牲。30祭司要用指頭取一些羊血，抹燔祭壇的四角，其餘的血都要倒在祭壇腳那裡。
Leviticus 4: 27 "`If a member of the community sins unintentionally and does what is forbidden in any of the LORD's commands, he is guilty. 28 When he is made aware of the sin he committed, he must bring as his offering for the sin he committed a female goat without defect. 29 He is to lay his hand on the head of the sin offering and slaughter it at the place of the burnt offering. 30 Then the priest is to take some of the blood with his finger and put it on the horns of the altar of burnt offering and pour out the rest of the blood at the base of the altar.
31母山羊所有的脂肪都要取出來，好像取出平安祭牲的脂肪一樣；然後祭司要把這些焚燒在祭壇上，獻給耶和華作馨香的祭。祭司為他贖了罪，他就蒙赦免。32“如果人獻一隻綿羊羔作贖罪祭的供物，就要牽一隻沒有殘疾的母羊；33他要按手在贖罪祭牲的頭上，然後在宰燔祭牲的地方宰殺牠，作為贖罪祭。31 He shall remove all the fat, just as the fat is removed from the fellowship offering, and the priest shall burn it on the altar as an aroma pleasing to the LORD. In this way the priest will make atonement for him, and he will be forgiven. 32 "`If he brings a lamb as his sin offering, he is to bring a female without defect. 33 He is to lay his hand on its head and slaughter it for a sin offering at the place where the burnt offering is slaughtered.
II. 與罪人一起吃飯馬可福音2:13-17
II. Eating with sinners Mark 2:13-17
馬可福音2：13耶穌又出去，到了加利利海邊；眾人都到他面前來，他就教導他們。14他往前走的時候，看見亞勒腓的兒子利未坐在稅關那裡，就對他說：“來跟從我！”他就起來跟從了耶穌。15後來耶穌在利未家裡吃飯，有很多稅吏和罪人也來與他和門徒一起吃飯；因為這樣的人很多，並且他們已經跟隨了耶穌。
Mark 2: 13 Once again Jesus went out beside the lake. A large crowd came to him, and he began to teach them. 14 As he walked along, he saw Levi son of Alphaeus sitting at the tax collector's booth. "Follow me," Jesus told him, and Levi got up and followed him. 15 While Jesus was having dinner at Levi's house, many tax collectors and "sinners" were eating with him and his disciples, for there were many who followed him.
16法利賽派的經學家，看見耶穌與罪人和稅吏一起吃飯，就對耶穌的門徒說：“他跟稅吏和罪人一起吃飯嗎？”17耶穌聽見了，就對他們說：“健康的人不需要醫生，有病的人才需要；我來不是要召義人，而是要召罪人。”
16 When the teachers of the law who were Pharisees saw him eating with the "sinners" and tax collectors, they asked his disciples: "Why does he eat with tax collectors and `sinners'?" 17 On hearing this, Jesus said to them, "It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners."
III. 關於禁食的問題馬可福音2:18-22
III. A question about fasting Mark 2:18-22
馬可福音2：18約翰的門徒和法利賽人正在禁食，有人來問耶穌說：“為甚麼約翰的門徒和法利賽人的門徒常常禁食，你的門徒卻不禁食呢？”19耶穌回答：“新郎跟賓客在一起的時候，賓客怎能禁食呢？只要新郎還在，就不能禁食。
Mark 2: 18 Now John's disciples and the Pharisees were fasting. Some people came and asked Jesus, "How is it that John's disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees are fasting, but yours are not?" 19 Jesus answered, "How can the guests of the bridegroom fast while he is with them? They cannot, so long as they have him with them.
21沒有人會把一塊新布縫在舊衣服上，如果這樣，新的布就會把舊衣服扯破，裂開的地方就更大了。22也沒有人會把新酒裝在舊皮袋裡，如果這樣，酒就會把皮袋脹破，酒和皮袋都損壞了；新酒總該裝在新皮袋裡。”
20 But the time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them, and on that day they will fast. 21 "No one sews a patch of unshrunk cloth on an old garment. If he does, the new piece will pull away from the old, making the tear worse. 22 And no one pours new wine into old wineskins. If he does, the wine will burst the skins, and both the wine and the wineskins will be ruined. No, he pours new wine into new wineskins."
路加福音18：11法利賽人站著，禱告給自己聽，這樣說：‘神啊，我感謝你，我不像別人，勒索、不義、姦淫，也不像這個稅吏。12我一個禮拜禁食兩次，我的一切收入都奉獻十分之一。
Luke 18:11 The Pharisee stood up and prayed about himself: `God, I thank you that I am not like other men--robbers, evildoers, adulterers--or even like this tax collector. 12 I fast twice a week and give a tenth of all I get.'
他們禁食的原因 The reasons for them to fast were
悲傷-士師記20:26 Mourning--Judges 20:26
悔改- 撒母耳記上7：6 Repentance--1 Samuel 7:6
備戰- 歷代誌下20:3 Preparation for battles--2Chronicles 20:3
尋求指引- 以斯拉記8：21 Seeking guidance--Ezra 8:21
閱讀聖經- 尼希米記9：1 Reading the Scripture--Nehemiah 9:1
馬可福音2：19耶穌回答：“新郎跟賓客在一起的時候，賓客怎能禁食呢？只要新郎還在，就不能禁食。20但日子到了，新郎要被取去，離開他們，那一天他們就要禁食了。
Mark 2: 19 Jesus answered, "How can the guests of the bridegroom fast while he is with them? They cannot, so long as they have him with them. 20 But the time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them, and on that day they will fast.
